منابع مشابه
Particularism and Generalism: How AI can Help us to Better Understand Moral Cognition
Particularism and Generalism refer to families of attitudes towards moral principles. This paper explores the suggestion that neural network models of cognition may aid in vindicating particularist views of moral reasoning. Neural network models of moral case classification are presented, and the contrast case method for testing and revising case classifications is considered. It is concluded t...
متن کاملSome Problems with Particularism
This article suggests that due to a restricted understanding of the nature and scope of ethical theory, particularism discounts prematurely the possibility of a metatheory of Buddhist ethics. The textual evidence presented in support of particularism is reconsidered and shown to be consistent with a metatheoretical reading. It is argued that writers who have adopted a particularist approach bas...
متن کاملPresidential Particularism and Divide-the-Dollar Politics
When influencing the allocation of federal dollars across the country, do presidents strictly pursue maximally efficient outcomes, or do they systematically target dollars to politically influential constituencies? In a county-level analysis of federal spending from 1984 to 2008, we find that presidents are not universalistic, but particularistic – that is they reliably direct dollars to specif...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Philosophical Issues
سال: 2005
ISSN: 1533-6077,1758-2237
DOI: 10.1111/j.1533-6077.2005.00052.x